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Custom Action Setting Config values:

One use case of the feature is to allow custom actions that run before a plugin to set macros. Custom actions can use workflow tokens to set values for field names.  

Code Block
"plugin": {
	"name": "Database",
	"type": "batchsource",
	"properties": {
		"user": "${wf-token(username)}",
		"password": "${secure(sql-password)}",
		"jdbcPluginName": "jdbc",         
		"importQuery": "select * from ${wf-token(table-name)};"
	}
}

If pipeline builder wants to use a workflow token sent from a preceding custom action to be used as value for fields, then he uses the macro-type token in his fields as above.

Context has access to the workflow token and we should be able to use workflow tokens similar to runtime arguments for substitution.

Scoping:

Because macro-substitution is performed at the platform level, users that require scoping at the stage name level must do this manually. In our example config from a JDBC source to a table sink, there is a common macro "${table-name}", if the user wants to provide a different name for the table-name in Table Sink, he can manually do this:

SyntaxMacroEvaluates To
${table-name}table-nameemployees
${TableSink:table-name}TableSink:table-nameemployee_sql

 

This is more of the user creating unique argument keys as opposed to scoping.

Documentation Changes

Regardless of where the substitution occurs, the guidelines for creating Hydrator plugins would have to change. For existing plugins, any validation for properties that are macro-substitutable in configurePipeline must be moved to prepareRun (see reference section for specific plugins). 

Implementation Details

 

 DataPipeline app instantiates a plugin (using plugin context) and then performs macro substitution on the plugin and uses the updated Plugin with macro substituted configs.

 

Code Block
titleMacroContext
interface MacroContext {	
	/**
	 * Given the macro key, return the substituted value
     */ 
	String getValue(String macroKey);
}

 

 

Code Block
titleMacro Types
Based on the macro type, one of the below MacroContext's will be used to get the value for macro. 
 
DefaultMacroContext implements MacroContext {
	Map<String, String> runtimeArguments;
	String getValue(String macroKey) {
		return runtimeArguments.get(macroKey);
	}
}

SecureMacroContext implements MacroContext {
	SecureStore secureStore;
	String getValue(String macroKey) {
		return secureStore.get(macroKey);
	}
}

RuntimeFunctionMacro implements MacroContext {	
	long logicalStartTime;
	Function<String, String> timezoneFunction;
	String getValue(String arguments) {
		return timezoneFunction.apply(arguments);
	}
} 
 

 

---------------------- 

Setting Hydrator runtime arguments using CDAP runtime arguments/preferences

 

CDAP preferences and runtime arguments will be used directly as Hydrator arguments. 

 

1.) Runtime arguments can be passed to hydrator pipeline in 2 ways:

 

  1. Using Prepipeline-CustomActions:
    Prepipeline custom actions can set runtime arguments. For example, before running the pipeline, custom actions can copy local files to hdfs and set runtime arguments for input path for batchsource. In order to do that, we can expose setPreferences() and getPreferences() programmatic api for setting runtime arguments. These arguments can be passed to hydrator app using workflow token. 
  2. Using Hydrator UI:
    For each stage, runtime arguments can be passed from hydrator UI using cdap REST endpoints for preferences/runtime arguments framework. 

 

2.) Hydrator app will substitute properties using Macro substitution for each ETLStage. Now, plugins, like SFTP, which need secure substitution using key management can use 'secure' prefix in the macro. Macro substitution should vary depending on prefix of the arguments. In case of secure key, macro can be '${secure(key)}', in case of value directly to be substituted, macro can be '${inputpath}' without any prefix. 

 

----------------------------


Reference

Many plugins have properties that are used in constructing or validating a schema at configure time. These fields need to have macros disabled to allow this. The following plugins and fields would be affected:

 

PluginFieldsUseConflict
BatchCassandraSourceschemaParsed for correctness to create the schema.Parsing a macro or schema with a nested macro would fail.
CopybookSourcecopybookContents

Copybook contents are converted to an InputStream and used to get external records, which are in turn used to add fields to the schema.

Schema would add macro literal as a field.
DedupAggregatoruniqueFields, filterOperationBoth fields are used to validate the input schema created.Macro literals do not exist as fields in schema and will throw IllegalArgumentException.
DistinctAggregatorfieldsSpecifies the fields used to construct the output schema.Will add macro literals as schema fields.*
GroupByAggregatorgroupByFields, aggregates,Gets fields from input schema and adds aggregates to to output fields list.Macro literals do not exist in input schema or are valid fields for an output schema.
RowDenormalizerAggregatorkeyField, nameField, valueFieldGets schemas by field names from the input schema.Macro literals do not exist as fields in the input schema.
KVTableSinkkeyField, valueFieldValidates that presence and type of these fields in the input schema.Macro literals will not exist in the input schema.
SnapshotFileBatchAvroSinkschemaParses schema to add file properties.Macro literals may disallow schema parsing or incorrect schema creation.
SnapshotFileBatchParquetSinkschemaParses schema to add file properties.Macro literals may disallow schema parsing or incorrect schema creation.
TableSinkschema, rowFieldValidates output and input schemas if properties specified.Macro literals will lead to failed validation of schema and row field.
TimePartitionedFileSetDatasetAvroSinkschemaParses schema to add file properties.Parsing macro literals in schema would fail.
TimePartitionedFileSetDatasetParquetSinkschemaParses schema to add file properties.Parsing macro literals in schema would fail.
SnapshotFileBatchAvroSourceschemaParses schema property to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to invalid schema parsing or creation.
SnapshotFileBatchParquetSourceschemaParses schema property to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to invalid schema parsing or creation.
StreamBatchSourceschema, name, formatStream is added and created through name and schema is parsed to set output schema.Macro literals will lead to bad parsing of properties.
TableSourceschemaSchema parsed to set output schema.Macro literals will lead to failed or incorrect schema creation.
TimePartitionedFileSetDatasetAvroSourceschemaSchema parsed to set output schema.Macro literals will lead to failed or incorrect schema creation.
TimePartitionedFileSetDatasetParquetSourceschemaSchema parsed to set output schema.Macro literals will lead to failed or incorrect schema creation.
JavaScriptTransformschema, script, lookupSchema format is used to set the output schema. JavaScript and lookup properties are also parsed for correctness.Macro literals can cause parsing to fail for schema creation, JavaScript compilation, or lookup parsing.
LogParserTransforminputNameGets field from input schema through inputName property.With a macro literal, the field will not exist in the input schema.
ProjectionTransformfieldsToKeep, fieldsToDrop, fieldsToConvert, fieldsToRenameProperties are used to create output schema.Macro literals will lied to a failed or wrong output schema being created.
PythonEvaluatorschemaSchema parsed for correctness and set as output schema.Macro literal can lead to failed or bad schema creation.
ValidatorTransformvalidators, validationScript,Validator property used to set validator plugins. Script property is also parsed for correctness.Macro literals can lead to failed parsing or plugins being set. Scripts can not be validated without validators.
ElasticsearchSourceschemaSchema parsed for correctness and set as output schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation.
HBaseSinkrowField, schemaParsed to valid the output and input schemas and set the ouput schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation.
HBaseSourceschemaParsed for correctness to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation.
HiveBatchSourceschemaParsed for correctness to set ouput schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation.
MongoDBBatchSourceschemaParsed for correctness and validated to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation.
NaiveBayesClassifierpredictionFieldConfigures and sets fields of output schema and checked for existence in input schema.Output schema would be created wrongly with macro literal as prediction field and input schema check behavior is undefined.
Compressorcompressor, schemaParsed for correctness and used to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation.
CSVFormatterschemaParsed for correctness and used to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation.
CSVParserfieldValidated against input schema to check existence of field.Macro literals may not exist as fields in the input schema.
Decoderdecode, schemaDecode property is parsed and validated then used to validate the input schema. Schema parsed to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation or incorrect validation of input schema.
Decompressordecompressor, schemaDecompressor property is parsed and validated then used to validate the input schema. Schema parsed to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation or incorrect validation of input schema.
Encoderencode, schemaEncode property is parsed and validated then used to validate the input schema. Schema parsed to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation or incorrect validation of input schema.
JSONFormatterschemaParsed for correctness and used to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation.
JSONParserfield, schemaValidates if field property is present in input schema. Parses schema property to set output schema.Macro literal may not exist in input schema and may lead to failed parsing or creation of output schema.
StreamFormatterschemaParsed for correctness and used to set output schema.Macro literals can lead to failed or incorrect schema parsing/creation.

 

May need verification

 


 

Other plugins have fields that are validated/processed at configure time that do not affect the schema. In these cases, these can be moved to the prepare run method. The following plugins and fields would be affected:

 

PluginFieldsUseJustification
StreamBatchSourceduration, delayParsed and validated for proper formatting.The parsing/validation is not related to the schema's creation.
TimePartitionedFileSetSourceduration, delayParsed and validated for proper formatting.The parsing/validation is not related to the schema's or dataset's creation.
ReferenceBatchSinkreferenceNameVerifies reference name meets dataset ID constraints.As dataset names can be macros, this supports the primary use case.
ReferenceBatchSourcereferenceNameVerifies that reference name meets dataset ID constraints.As dataset names can be macros, this supports the primary use case.
FileBatchSourcetimeTableCreates dataset from time table property.This is a primary use case for macros.
TimePartitionedFileSetSourcename, basePathName and basePath are used to create the dataset.This is a primary use case for macros.
BatchWritableSinkname, typeCreates dataset from properties.This is a primary use case for macros.
SnapshotFileBatchSinknameCreates dataset from name field.This is a primary use case for macros.
BatchReadableSourcename, typeDataset is created from name and type properties.This is a primary use case for macros.
SnapshotFileBatchSourceall properties*Creates dataset from properties.This is a primary use case for macros.
TimePartitionedFileSetSinkall properties*Creates dataset from properties.This is a primary use case for macros.
DBSourceimportQuery, boundingQuery, splitBy, numSplitsValidate connection settings and parsed for formatting.The parsing/validation does not lead to the creation of any schema or dataset.
HDFSSinktimeSuffixParsed to validate proper formatting of time suffix.The parsing/validation does not lead to the creation of any schema or dataset.
KafkaProducerasyncParsed to check proper formatting of boolean.The parsing/validation does not lead to the creation of any schema or dataset.
NaiveBayesClassifierfieldToClassifyChecked if input schema field is of type String.The validation does not lead to the creation or alteration of any schema.
NaiveBayesTrainerfieldToClassify, predictionFieldChecked if input schema fields are of type String and Double respectively.The validation does not lead to the creation or alteration of any schema.
CloneRecordcopiesValidated against being 0 or over the max number of copies.The validation does not lead to the creation of any schema or dataset.
CSVFormatterformatValidated for proper formatting.The validation does not lead to the creation of any schema or dataset.
CSVParserformatValidated for proper formatting.The validation does not lead to the creation of any schema or dataset.
HasherhashChecked against valid hash formats.The check does not lead to the validation or alteration of any schema.
JSONParsermappingMappings extracted and placed into a map with their expressions.The extraction does not affect any schema creation or validation.
StreamFormatterformatChecked against valid stream formats.The check does not lead to the validation or alteration of any schema.
ValueMappermapping, defaultsParsed after configuration is initialized and validated.The check does not lead to the validation or alteration of any schema.

 

May need verification


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